A week after the official Prophet Mohammed’s Birthday holiday, a close friend of mine invited me to attend a family celebration for the prophet’s birthday at her grandparents’ house. The official public holiday is on the 12th of Rabi Al-Awal, the third month of the Islamic Hijri lunar calendar, and therefore the holiday- like most other Islamic holidays – moves throughout the Gregorian calendar used for everyday life in Bahrain.
On Thursday night (5th April 2006 – 16th Rabia Al-Awal), Bahrain’s Shia Muslims celebrated the Prophet’s Birthday, which according to their belief is on the 17th Rabia Al-Awal, thus the celebration took place the eve of the holiday – as is the custom with most other holidays.
The celebration did not scale up to the size of Girgaoun (Mid Ramadan Celebration) and Nasfa (Mid Sha’aban Celebration), but there was definitely more than I expected to see. Just outside their house they offered Bahraini Halwa, candy, cinnamon rolls, Baklava and juice for the passers-by.
The celebration started by the reading of prayer (Du’aa) that was asking god for forgiveness through the Prophet, during which my mind drifted away to so many thoughts. The prayer was rather sad, which was odd for the occasion, I thought.Too negative and depressing for a supposedly happy occasion. There majority of the audience were kids, most of which failed to comprehend the meaning of the prayer, and were also bemused at the tears on the cheeks of some of the adults.
Next there was narrating the birth story. The amount of the details in the story really reminded me of that in biblical stories. The story is rather extensive, from the marriage of Amna, the prophet’s mother, and Abdulla, his father. Too long for the short celebration, only the giving birth part of the story was read- but three times. A lady carrying a Mabkhara passed through suffusing the audience with a musky aroma of Bukhoor and a thick cloud of smoke. I managed to make a copy of it for myself, and below the script in Arabic together with my English translation.
أنه لما كانت ليلة السابع عشر من شهر ربيع الأول وقيل عام الفيل سنة 950 أن السماء كانت مشرقة ومنورة وكان القمر بدرا كاملا وكان عبد المطلب جد رسول الله صل الله عليه وآله يقول : إن في الكون اختلاف وإنه لفي الأرض هنا لحدث كبير وقيل بأن الله قد أمر الملائكة أن تكون في تهليل وتكبير وتسبيح وتقديس وأن تخمد في هذا اليوم وفتحت أبواب وجبريل ومكائيل بين السماء والأرض إيذانا بمولود سيد الكونين وشفيع الأمة المختار من عند الله نبيا ووصينا وأمينا وتقيا أفضل الانبياء والرسل وأفضل الخلق وقيل أن آمنة بنت وهب كانت حاملا ولم في نساء مكة ولا المدينة في ذلك اليوم غير آمنة بنت وهب أم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كانت تسمع الجنين في بطنها وهو يحدثها وتحدثه ويسبح ويقدس ويكبر بينما هي كذلك وإذا بالنور قد خرج وأضاء مكة فخرج الناس في ذهول وتكسرت الأصنام وأسوار الفرس وقياصرة الروم وإذا بالناس في ذهول وسؤال ما الذي حدث وإذا بالجواب قد أتى ولد أحمد محمد صل الله عليه وآله وسلم ..
When it was the night of the 17th of Rabia Al-Awal, it was said in the Year of Elephant (year 950 ), that the sky was bright and enlightened and the moon was a full moon, Abdu’l-Muttalib the grandfather of the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) was saying: There is something different about the universe, and there is on earth here a big occasion. It was said that Allah commanded the angels to be in state of applauding, Takbir , praising and blessing, and to subside today. The doors were opened and Gabriel and Michael were between the sky and the earth, alarming the birth of the lord of the two universes, and the savior of the nation, the chosen by God as a prophet, a guardian, a keeper, and god-fearing, the best of all prophets and messengers and the best of all creatures. It said that Amna Bint Wahab was pregnant, and there was no other woman in Makka or Madina except for Amna Bint Wahab the mother of the messenger (pbuh) and she used to hear the fetus in her womb talking to her and she talked to him and he was praising God, declaring God holy and great. Meanwhile, the radiance was out and it illuminated Makka, thus people got out in astonishment and the idols, and the fences of the Persians and the Roman Caesars were broken. Then people were in a state of amazement and questioning, what had happened, and then the answer came- Ahmed Mohammed (pbuh) was born.
Next came the most interesting part- the chanting. If you think people cannot party without music, you might want to reconsider- for I have, after Thursday night. The absence of music from the religious celebration did not stop people from singing- or as they call it- chanting. Adults and kids, they repeated the chorus and clapped their hands in a one rhythm and pace; it was difficult to notice the absence of the music. The lyrics were mostly praising Mohammed, his family and his descendents (Ahl al-Bayt). Some verses were solemn, while the others were humorous and the little ones did not hide their laughs.
When the singing was over, the usual concluding phrase of sermons was said: “May god bless him he who recites Al-Fatiha (The Opening), before which praises Muhammed (pbuh)”, after which the audience would parise Muhammed and then recite Al-Fatiha (The Opening), a short 7-verse Surah.
The sound of a teenager from the back was loud “May god bless him he who recites Al-Baqara (The Cow), before which praises Muhammed (pbuh)”, Al-Baqara (The Cow) being the longest Surah in Qura’an and therefore making it impossible for anyone to actually recite it then and there. Everyone had their laughs, and then food was served.